History of formation and life activity of the Tatar community in Kazakhstan (by the case Imantau village of the North-Kazakhstan Region)

Makhmutov Z.A.

95-109 p.


doi.org: 10.22378/he.2020-5-1.95-109


This article discusses the history of the Tatars of the Imantau Village in North-Kazakhstan region and their activities. The number of Tatars in different periods constituted over a quarter of the population of the village. Majority of Imantau Tatars were military Cossacks, which were a part of the Siberian Cossack army. Before the revolution, the Cossacks were actively engaged not only in military service, but also in trade, agriculture, and crafts. The revolutionary events significantly changed the life of the Tatars in the village. Particular attention is paid to the contribution of the ethnic group to the political, economic, demographic, social and cultural development of the region. The sources of this article are archival, statistical, virtual, museum, and memoir materials. A lot of valuable information is contained in the metric books of the Imantau mosque.


Keywords: History, Tatars, Cossacks, Imantau, steppe zone, Kazakhstan, migration, adaptation, islam, mosques, cultural traditions

For citation: Makhmutov Z.A. History of formation and life activity of the Tatar community in Kazakhstan (by the case Imantau village of the North-Kazakhstan Region). Istoricheskaya etnologiya – Historical Ethnology, 2020, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 95–109. DOI: 10.22378/he.2020-5-1.95-109


REFERENCES

 

  1. Aitova L. H. Roditel’skij dom. [Parents’ House]. Kokshetau, 2017. (In Russian).
  2. Akaeva G.Sh. Istoki i prodolzhenie (Rukopis’) [Origins and Continuation (Manuscript)]. Arhiv sem’i Akaevyh [The Akaevs family archive]. Kazan. (In Russian). (accessed 28.11. 2018). (In Russian).
  3. Aminov R.R. Recenzija na monografiju: Mahmutov Z.A. Istorija tatar Kokshetau i Akmolinskoj oblasti (XIX – nachalo XXI v.) [Review of the monograph Makhmutov Z,A. The history of Kokshetau and Akmola Region Tatars]. Krjashenskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie – Kryashen historical review, 2019, no 2, pp. 124–129. (In Russian).
  4. Andreev S.M. Kazaki-musulmane v Sibirskom kazach’em vojske (vtoraja polovina XIX – nachalo XX vekov) [Muslim Cossacks in the Siberian Cossack Army (the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries)]. Islam, obshhestvo i kul’tura: materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konfrenecii «Islamskaja civilizacija v preddverii XXI veka (k 600-letiju islama v Sibiri) [Islam, society and culture: materials of the international scientific conference “Islamic civilization on the eve of the 12th century (on the 600th anniversary of Islam in Siberia)]. Omsk, 1994, pp 5–8. (In Russian).
  5. Bogapov F.V. Istorija nashej sem’i [The history of our family]. Kokshetau, 2018. (In Russian).
  6. V redakciju ne vernulsja [He did not return to the editor]. Moscow, 1967. Vol. 2. (In Russian).
  7. Gabajdullin A.G. Imantau (Rukopis’) [Imantau], Arhiv sem’i Gabajdullinyh [Archive of the Gubaidullin family]. Kazan. (accessed 11.2018). (In Russian).
  8. Galiev V.Z. Rasselenie tatar v severo-vostochnom Kazahstane i ih uchastie v razvitii obrazovanija sredi kazahov [The resettlement of Tatars in north-eastern Kazakhstan and their participation in the development of education among the Kazakhs]. Vestnik arhivnoj sluzhby – Bulletin of the Archival Service. 2009, no 1, pp. 3–20. (InRussian).
  9. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Akmolinskoj oblasti. [The State Archive of Akmola Region]. Fond 1359. Op. 1. D. 118. L. 141. L. 142. (In Russian).
  10. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Akmolinskoj oblasti. [The State Archive of Akmola Region]. Fond 1363. Op. 1. D. 357. (In Russian).
  11. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Akmolinskoj oblasti. [The State Archive of Akmola Region]. Fond 1378. Op. 1. D. 698. L. 15. (In Russian).
  12. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv goroda Kokshetau. [The State Archives of Kokshetau]. Fond 292. Op. 1. D. 66. L. 8. (In Russian).
  13. Gosudarstvennyj istoricheskij arhiv Omskoj oblasti [The State Historical Archive of Omsk Region]. Fond 67. Op. 1. D. 536. (In Russian).
  14. Gosudarstvennyj istoricheskij arhiv Omskoj oblasti [The State Historical Archive of Omsk Region]. Fond 67. Op. 1. D. 536. L. 2–5. (In Russian).
  15. Gosudarstvennyj istoricheskij arhiv Omskoj oblasti [The State Historical Archive of Omsk Region]. Fond 67. Op. 1. D. 542. (In Russian).
  16. Naselennye mesta Rossijskoj imperii v 500 i bolee zhitelej [Populated places of the Russian Empire about 500 and more inhabitants]. Petersburg, 1905. (In Russian).
  17. Pamjat’ naroda – jelektronnyj bank dokumentov, otnosjashhihsja k periodu Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny [Memory of the people – an electronic bank of documents related to the period of the Great Patriotic War]. Available at: https://pamyat-naroda.ru/ (accessed 15.10.2019). (In Russian).
  18. Patrikeev S.B. Svodnye spiski kavalerov georgievskogo kresta 1914–1922. IV stepen’ [Consolidated lists of gentlemen of the cross of St. George 1914–1922. IV]. Moscow, 2012. (In Russian).
  19. Severo-Kazahstanskij gosudarstvennyj arhiv [North Kazakhstan State Archive]. Fond 99. Op. 1. D. 263. L. 2. (In Russian).
  20. Severo-Kazahstanskij gosudarstvennyj arhiv [North Kazakhstan State Archive]. Fond 99. Op. 1. D. 399. L. 69. (In Russian).
  21. Tatary v Kazahstane: jenciklopedicheskij slovar’ [Tatars in Kazakhstan: Encyclopedic dictionary]. Almaty, 2015. (In Russian).
  22. Tatary Kazahstana: kratkaja illjustrirovannaja jenciklopedija [Tatars of Kazakhstan: a brief illustrated encyclopedia]. Kazan, 2017. (In Russian).
  23. Torgovo-promyshlennaja Rossija [Commercial and industrial Russia]. St. Petersburg, 2017. (In Russian).
  24. Central’nyj gosudarstvennyj arhiv Respubliki Kazahstan [The Central State Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Fond 374. Op. D. 4863. L. 3. (In Russian).
  25. Central’nyj gosudarstvennyj arhiv Respubliki Kazahstan [The Central State Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Fond 393. Op. 1. D. 26. L.34. (In Russian).
  26. Central’nyj gosudarstvennyj arhiv Respubliki Kazahstan [The Central State Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Fond 393. Op. 2. D. 1165. L. 67. (In Russian).
  27. Central’nyj gosudarstvennyj arhiv Respubliki Kazahstan [The Central State Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Fond 393. Op. 2. D. 1165. L. 73. (In Russian).
  28. Central’nyj gosudarstvennyj arhiv Respubliki Kazahstan [The Central State Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Fond 393. Op. 2. D. 1167. (In Russian).
  29. Central’nyj gosudarstvennyj arhiv Respubliki Kazahstan [The Central State Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Fond 847. Op. 2.1. D. 143. (In Russian).
  30. Central’nyj gosudarstvennyj istoricheskij arhiv Respubliki Bashkortostan [The Central State Historical Archive of the Republic of Bashkortostan]. Fond 295. Op. 2. 1. D. 8. L. 852. (In Russian).
  31. Central’nyj gosudarstvennyj istoricheskij arhiv Respubliki Bashkortostan [The Central State Historical Archive of the Republic of Bashkortostan]. Fond 295. Op. 9. D. 1063. (In Russian).
  32. Central’nyj gosudarstvennyj istoricheskij arhiv Respubliki Bashkortostan [The Central State Historical Archive of the Republic of Bashkortostan]. Fond 295. Op. 12. D. 52. (In Russian).

About the author: Zufar A. Makhmutov is a Candidate of Science (History), Senior Research Fellow, Department of Ethnological Research, Sh. Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences (7A, Baturin St., Kazan 420111, Russian Federation); zufar@inbox.ru