Main menu / 2024, vol.9, no.4 / Guzelbaeva G.Ya.

Digitalisation of the religious domain, trust in spiritual leaders and attitude towards religious organizations in the post-pandemic context: a youth perspective

Guzelbaeva G.Ya.

620-637 p.


doi.org: https://doi.org/10.22378/he.2024-9-4.620-637
EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NMGOHK


Abstract. The crisis period of the pandemic caused serious changes that affected religious institutions. One of the notable shifts in religious life over the past few years has been digitalisation and mediatisation. Young people react to new phenomena and processes in the religious domain in their own way, express different assessments and expectations. The article analyses the attitude of young people towards the role of religious organizations in the situation of the pandemic and after it, the level of trust in religious organizations and their representatives, expectations from the clergy, attitude to the processes of digitalisation and mediatisation of religious life. The paper is based on the data of a sociological survey and a number of focus groups. Religious organizations elicit a variety of assessments, from positive (mainly among young believers) to disapproving (among non-believers). Young people, particularly atheists, are critical of the open interaction of religious structures with political institutions and the interference of the church into various aspects of secular society. In part, the youth express the usual criticism of religion, which is popular nowadays. Some of the negative assessments are related to the lack of information, for example, about the real activity of religious structures and individual clergy in helping people who found themselves in a vulnerable position during the coronavirus pandemic. Numerous examples of social service in the form of spiritual, psychological and cial support of those in need from various parishes went almost unnoticed. The popularity of those pastors who use virtual space in their work testifies to young people’s poignant need of to receive information about religion. At the same time, the youth trust informal communication, which is devoid of the traditional instructive tone.


Keywords: pandemic, post-pandemic, digital religion, digitalisation of religion, mediatisation of religion, Islam, youth, social service

For citation: Guzelbaeva G.Ya. (2024) Digitalisation of the religious domain, trust in spiritual leaders and attitude towards religious organizations in the post-pandemic context: a youth perspective. Istoricheskaya etnologiya [Historical Ethnology]. Vol. 9. No. 4: 620–637. https://doi.org/10.22378/he.2024-9-4.620-637 (In Russ.)


REFERENCES

Bayraktar R., Chelenk A. (2024) Islam: problems of islamophobia in digital games, opinion, conclusions. Istoricheskaya i social’no-obrazovatel’naya mysl’ [Historical and social educational Idea]. Vol. 16. No. 1: 74–91. https://doi.org/10.17748/2219-6048-2024-16-1-74-91 (In Russ.)
Bogatova O.A., Golovanov S. (2023) The activity of Orthodox bloggers as the factor of the Orthodox religious organizations modernisation. Nauka. Kul’tura. Obshchestvo [Science. Culture. Society]. Vol. 29. No. 2: 91–102. https://doi.org/10.19181/nko.2023.29.2.8 (In Russ.)
Bogdanova O.A. (2020) Mediatisation of pastoral care in the Russian Orthodox Church: Reasons behind ‘Ask the Priest’ websites. Gosudarstvo, religiia, tserkov’ v Rossii i zarubezhom [State, religion and church in Russia and worldwide]. Vol. 38. No. 2: 207–234. https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2020-38-2-207-234 (In Russ.)
Campbell H.A. (2016) Framing the human-technology relationship: How religious digital creatives engage posthuman narratives. Social Compass. 63 (3): 302–318.
Chernichkin D.A. (2021) Transformation of religious communication under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Logos et Praxis. Vol. 20. No. 2: 56–64. https://doi.org/10.15688/lp.jvolsu.2021.2.7 (In Russ.)
Chesnova E.N. (2023) Religion online: New practices and phenomena. Gumanitarnye vedomosti TGPU im. L.N. Tolstogo [Humanities Bulletin of TSPU named after. L.N. Tolstoy]. Vol. 4. No. 48: 68–82. https://doi.org/10.22405/2304-4772-2023-1-4-68-82 (In Russ.)
Chesnova E.N. Specificity of Oslam Digitalisation and IT-Halal. Islamovedenie [Islamic studies]. Vol. 13. No. 3 (53): P. 26–41. https://doi.org/10.21779/2077-8155-2022-13-3-26-41 (In Russ.)
Cheong P.H. (2017) The vitality of new media and religion: Communicative perspectives, practices, and changing authority in spiritual organization. New media & Society. V.19 (1): 25–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816649913
Dmitrieva E.L. (2023) Religion in Russia in the era of digitalisation (on the example of Orthodoxy and Islam). Rossiya i Musulmanskiy mir [Russia and the Muslim World]. No. 2 (328): 129–136. https://doi.org/10.31249/rimm/2023.02.10 (In Russ.)
Idiatullov A.K., Myasnikova A.B., Anisimova E.Yu. (2022) Religion during the pandemic in the territory of the Chuvash Republic. Istoricheskiy poisk [Historicals]. Vol. 3. No. 3: 89–100. https://doi.org/10.47026/2712-9454-2022-3-3-89-100 (In Russ.)
Iatsevich O.E., Omelaenko N.V., Tkacheva N.A., Shabatura L.N., Iudashkina V.V. (2023) Pandemic and post-pandemic as the main factors affecting the social activity of young people. Vestnik Surgutskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of Surgut State Pedagogical University]. Vol. 5. No. 86: 119–127. https://doi.org/10.26105/SSPU.2023.86.5.013 (In Russ.)
Gibadullina M.R., Kusanova, D.S. (2022) New forms of network activism on the example of Muslim women of the Republic of Tatarstan. Nauchnyy rezul’tat. Sotsiologiya i upravlenie [Research result. Sociology and management]. Vol. 8. No. 2: 16–27. https://doi.org/10.18413/2408-9338-2022-8-2-0-2 (In Russ.)
Gurevich K.V. (2022) Digital religious practices of the Moscow youth Jewish community in the period of social distancing. In: Dushakova, I., Kaspina, M. (eds.). Digital Jewish Studies: Exploring Jewish communities in the online space. Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Slavic Studies: 110–130. https://doi.org/10.31168/0470-1.08 (In Russ.)
Luchenko Kh.V. (2021) The Digitalisation of worship practices during the coronavirus pandemic in the context of the mediatisation of Orthodoxy. Gosudarstvo, Religiia, Tserkov’ v Rossiii zarubezhom [State, religion and church in Russia and worldwide]. Vol. 39. No. 1: 39–57. https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2021-39-1-39-57 (In Russ.)
Mchedlova M.M., Kazarinova D.B. (2021) COVID-19 pandemic challenge and religion: Ontology vs. Politics. Polis. Politicheskie issledovaniya [Polis. Political studies]. No. 4: 148–162. https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2021.04.11 (In Russ.)
Mchedlova M.M., Kofanova E.N., Shevchenko A.G. (2021) Religion in a pandemic: attitude to the digitalisation of religious practices. In: M.K. Gorshkov (ed.) Russia in reform: yearbook. Issue 19. Moscow: Novyy Chronograf Publ.: 462–483. https://doi.org/10.19181/ezheg.2021.20 (In Russ.)
Nimyaev E.A. (2022) Study of digital religion: a classification of religious online resources. Vestnik Leningradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta imeni A.S. Pushkina [Pushkin Leningrad State University Journal]. No. 3: 220–229. https://doi.org/10.35231/18186653_2022_3_220 (In Russ.)
Nimyaev E.A. (2023) Locating religion in the digital communication system: “Space for the community” and digital religious surrogate. Vestnik Leningradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta Imeni A.S. Pushkina [Pushkin Leningrad State University Journal]. No. 3: 171–183. https://doi.org/10.35231/18186653_2023_3_171 (In Russ.)
Ostrovskaya E.A. (2023) Sociological study of mediatisation from an institutional perspective: Concepts and empirical research. Media lingvistika [Media linguistics]. Vol. 10. No. 4: 598–620. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2023.409 (In Russ.)
Possamai A. (2018) The I-zation of Society, Religion, and Neoliberal Post-Secularism. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5942-1
Religion in modern Russia: Events and discourses of the pandemic (2021) Mchedlova M.M. (ed.). Moscow: RUDN. (In Russ.)
Rutkevich E.D. (2023) Molodye pokoleniya i (ne)religiya [Young generations and (non)religion]. Vestnik Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni A.S. Pushkina [Pushkin Leningrad State University Journal]. No.1: 81–97. https://doi.org/10.35231/18186653_2023_1_81 (In Russ.)
Smirnov M.Yu. (2019) Digitalisation as the “zeroing” of religions. Vestnik Leningradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta imeni A.S. Pushkina. [Pushkin Leningrad State University Journal]. No. 3: 137–145. (In Russ.)
Zimova N.S., Fomin E.V. (2022) Transforming the sacred: Digital religious communities in the 21st century. Sotsiologiya religii v obshchestve pozdnego moderna [The sociology of religion in late modernity society]. No. 11: 39–47. (In Russ.)
Zinnbauer B., Pargament K., Scott A. (1999) The emerging meanings of religiousness and spirituality: Problems and prospects. Journal of Personality. Vol. 67. No. 6: 879–919. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00077
 

About the author: Guzel Ya. Guzelbaeva, Cand. Sc. (Sociology), Associate Professor, Senior Researcher at the “Digital Media Lab” Research Laboratory, Institute of Information Technology and Intelligent Systems, Kazan (Volga region) Federal University (18 Kremlevskaya St., Kazan 420008, Russian Federation); Associate Professor at the Department of History, Philosophy and Sociology, Kazan State Medical University (39 Butlerov St., Kazan 420012, Russian Federation); https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9123-1124; e-mail: Guzel.Guzelbaeva@kpfu.ru


Received 22.05.2024 Revised 5.08.2024   Accepted for publication 15.08.2024

Published Online 28.08.2024