Main menu / 2023, vol.8, no.1 / Gatina-Shafikova D.F.

Tatar embroidery: on the historiography of the question

Gatina-Shafikova D.F.

112-124 p.


doi.org: 10.22378/he.2023-8-1.112-124


The article is devoted to the historiography of the study of Tatar people’s embroidery. The paper addresses the main directions in which the research was carried out; the characteristics of academic and popular-science works are given. It was discovered that the first publications about Tatar embroidery date back to the late 19th century. The subject has been developed up to the present. The history of the emergence of different types of Tatar embroidery, as suggested by scholars, and the depth of research have been analyzed. The conducted study provided an opportunity to systematise the corpus of various sources. The specific feature of the first publications about Tatar embroidery is a particular interest exclusively in handicraft products, which represents the most striking examples of folk art of that time. Later, the focus of scientific interest shifted to the classic samples of Kazan-Tatar embroidery. Starting from the expeditionary trips of the 1970–1980’s of the ethnographers from the Language of Literature and History Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences Kazan Branch, as part of the scientific project “Historical and Ethnographic Atlas of the Tatar People,” materials were collected from major museums of the country, Tatar settlements in the Volga-Ural Region and from other regions of compact residence of an ethnic community. This research area has led to the problematisation of the issue of the diversity in areal technologies of Tatar embroidery. Authors addressed it when studying a certain type of embroidery and its origins, starting from the Middle Ages. Other researchers tried to identify sub-ethnic, sub-confessional features of Tatar embroidery, the influence of other peoples on its development. In the absence of a full-fledged study on Tatar embroidery, it is necessary to take into account the accumulated experience reflected in the publications of various authors – articles, sections of books, and albums.


Keywords: Tatars, embroidery, historiography, ornament, decor, pattern, handicrafts

For citation: Gatina-Shafikova D.F. (2023) Tatar embroidery: on the historiography of the question. Istoricheskaya etnologiya [Historical Ethnology]. Vol. 8. No. 1: 112–124. DOI: 10.22378/he.2023-8-1.112-124 (In Russ.)


REFERENCES

Adolf E.E. (1927) Embroidery of the Kazan Tatars. In: Materials of the Central Museum of the TSSR. No. 1. Kazan: 5–10. (In Russ.)
Bikbulatova M.Z. (1970) Learn to embroider (in Tatar and Russian). Kazan: Tatar Book Publ. (In Russ.)
Dintses L.A. (1946) Oriental motives in the folk art of the Novgorod Territory. Sovetskaya etnografiya [Soviet Ethnography]. No. 3: 93–112. (In Russ.)
Dul’skiy P.M. (1925) Art of the Kazan Tatars. Moscow: Central Publ. of the Peoples of the USSR. (In Russ.)
Embroidery of the peoples of the Volga and Kama Regions (1960). Leningrad: Printing House No. 1, Gosmestpromizdat Publ. (In Russ.)
Ethnography of the Tatar people. (2004) Iskhakov D.M. (eds). Kazan: Magarif Publ.: 214–227 (In Russ.)
Faskhutdinova L.F. (2015) Golden embroidery of the Tatar-Mishars: features of technique and ornament. Etnograficheskoe obozrenie [Ethnographic Review]. No. 4: 169–176. (In Russ.)
Faskhutdinova L.F. (2021) Archaic elements in the gold embroidery of the Volga-Ural Tatars: materials, technology, ornament. Gasyrlar avazy – Ekho vekov [ – Echo of the Ages], No. 1: 115–123. (In Russ.)
Folk art crafts of the RSFSR. Textbook for art schools. (1982) V.G. Smolitsky, D.A. Chirkov, Yu.V. Maksimov and others; Smolitzky V.G. (eds). Moscow: Higher School Publ. (In Russ.)
Folk decorative art of the RSFSR. (1957) Kaplan N.I., Shkarovskoy N.S. (eds). Moscow: All-Union Cooperative Publ. (In Russ.)
Gulova F.F. (1980) Tatar folk embroidery. Kazan: Tatar Book Publ. (In Russ.)
Mukhamedova R.G. (1972) Tatars-Mishars: a historical and ethnographic study. Kazan: Magarif Publ. (In Russ.)
Mukhamedova R.G. (2008) Tatars-Mishars: a historical and ethnographic study. Kazan: Magarif Publ. (In Russ.)
Mukhamedova R.G. (2016) Tatars-Mishars: a historical and ethnographic study. Kazan: Magarif Publ. (In Russ.)
Mukhametshin Y.G. (1977) Tatars-Kryashens: historical and ethnographic study of material culture, mid–19th – early 20th centuries. Moscow: Nauka Publ. (In Russ.)
Overview of handicraft activities in the Kazan Province. (1896). In: Kazan branch of the Imperial Russian Technical Society. Kazan: V.M. Klyuchnikova Publ. (In Russ.)
Rabotnova I., Koroleva N. (1960) Folk embroidery of the RSFSR. Moscow: All-Union Cooperative Publ. (In Russ.)
Russian handicraft industry. Essays by S.A. Davydova, E.N. Polovtseva, K.I. Berens and E.O. Sviderskoy. (1913) GUZ and 3. Department of rural economy and agricultural statistics. Women’s trades. St. Petersburg: Tipo-lit. Anchor Publ. (In Russ.)
Sergeeva N.G. (2008). Tree of life. Tatar embroidery = Homer agachy. Tatar chigye: study guide. Kazan: Magarif Publ. (In Russ.)
Sergeeva N.G. (2017) Tylsymly bizak = The magic of the pattern. Kazan: Tatar Book Publ. (In Russ.)
Shklyaeva L.M. (2015) The art of embroidery of the Tatars of the Samara Region (according to the results of the expedition in June-July 2014). In: Materials of the II All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation “Traditional culture of the peoples of the Volga region” (February 10–12, 2015). Kazan: Ikhlas Publ.: 659–666. (In Russ.)
Shklyaeva L.M. (2016) Embroidery of the Tatars of the Orenburg Region (according to the results of the expedition in June-July 2015). In: Traditional culture of the peoples of the Volga region: materials of the III All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation (February 9–11, 2016). Vol. 2. Kazan: Ikhlas Publ.: 378–391. (In Russ.)
Shklyaeva L.M. (2017) Local features of modern embroidery of the Ural Tatars (according to the results of the expedition in 2016). In: Traditional culture of the Turkic peoples in a changing world: Proceedings of the I International Scientific Conference (April 12–15, 2017). Kazan: Ak Bure Publ.: 509–511. (In Russ.)
Shklyaeva L.M. (2020) Gold Embroidery Style Features of the Mishar Tatars of the Ulyanovsk Region. Observatoriya kul’tury [Observatory of Culture]. Vol. 17. No. 2: 140–150. DOI: 10.25281/2072-3156-2020-17-2-140-150 (In Russ.)
Speranskiy P.T. (1948) Tatar folk ornament. Introductory article by P.M. Dulsky, Vorobyov N.I. (eds). Kazan: Tatgosizdat Publ. (In Russ.)
Suslova S.V. (2011) The history of the costume of the Turkic peoples (an ethnographic study of the Tatar folk clothes). Astana: Saryarka Publ. (In Russ.)
Suslova S.V. (2018) Tatar costume: historical and ethnological research. Kazan: Tatar Publ. (In Russ.)
Suslova S.V., Faskhutdinova L.F. (2008) Golden embroidery of the Siberian Tatars. On the issue of ethnic and ethno-cultural relationships of the Siberian Tatars. In: Integration of archaeological and ethnographic studies. Novosibirsk, Omsk: 159–163. (In Russ.)
Suslova S.V., Muhamedova R.G. (2000) Folk costume of the Tatars of the Volga region and the Urals: historical and ethnographic atlas of the Tatar people (mid 19th – early 20th centuries). Kazan: Fen Bubl. (In Russ.)
Valeev F.Kh. (1969) Ornament of the Kazan Tatars. Kazan: Tatar Book. Publ. (In Russ.)
Valeev F.Kh. (1984) Folk decorative art of Tatarstan. Kazan: Tatar Book. Publ. (In Russ.)
Valeev F.Kh. (2020) Tatar folk decorative art (XVIII – early XX century): origins and traditions. Kazan: Tatar Book Publ. (In Russ.)
Valeev F.Kh., Valeeva-Suleymanova G.F. (2002) Ancient arts of Tatarstan. Kazan: Tatar Book. Publ. (In Russ.)
Valeeva-Suleymanova G.F., Shageeva R.U. (1990) Decorative and applied arts of the Kazan Tatars. Moscow: Soviet Artist Publ. (In Russ.)
Vorob’ev N.I. (1930) Some data on the technique of ornamentation of fabrics among the Kazan Tatars. In: Materials of the Central Museum of the TSSR. No 2. Kazan: 14–20. (In Russ.)
Vorob’ev N.I. (1953) Kazan Tatars (ethnographic studies of the material culture of the pre-October period). Kazan: Tatgosizdat Publ. (In Russ.)
Vorob’ev N.I. (1957) Artistic crafts of Tataria in the past and present: Report heard at the extended meeting of the Academic Council of the museum (March, 1957). Kazan: State Museum of the TASSR. (In Russ.)
Zalkind G.M. (1931) Handicraft industry of Tatarstan. History and process of production of shoes and hats. Kazan: Tatizdat Publ. (In Russ.)

About the author: Dina F. Gatina-Shafikova, Research Fellow of the Department of Ethnological Research, Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences (7А, Baturin St., Kazan 420111, Russian Federation); golocen@yandex.ru


Received March 10, 2023   Accepted for publication May 16, 2023

Published Online October 23, 2023