Crimean Tatar’s Traces in Vorarlberg
Bundschuh W.
284-295 p.
doi.org: 10.22378/he.2023-8-2.284-295
In the course of research on the history of Tatar forced laborers, the author came across a little-known chapter of Vorarlberg’s history: the tragic history of a Muslim minority, Turkic-speaking Crimean Tatars, who fell between the millstones of the Nazi policy of conquest and extermination in Eastern Europe and Stalinist tyranny and were suffering a lot in the process. One trace of this minority leads to Austria’s westernmost State of Vorarlberg: In 1945/46, a refugee group of surviving Crimean Tatars was stranded here and housed in the village of Alberschwende.
Keywords: Crimean Tatars, Muslim minority, forced labours, Second World War in Austria
For citation: Bundschuh W. (2023) Crimean Tatar’s Traces in Vorarlberg. Istoricheskaya etnologiya [Historical Ethnology]. Vol. 8. No. 2: 284–295. DOI: 10.22378/he.2023-8-2.284-295
SOURCES AND MATERIALS
VLA – Vorarlberger Landesarchiv, Bregenz.
BWA – Bregenzerwald Archiv, Egg.
Austrian Fund for Reconciliation, Peace, and Cooperation. Forced Labor in Austria 1938–1945. URL: http://www.reconciliationfund.at/
Forced Labor 1939–1945. Memories and History. URL: https://www.zwangsarbeit-archiv.de/
Bundschuh W., Ruff M. (2008) Projekt “Brücken schlagen – ehemalige Zwangsarbeiter und Zwangsarbeiterinnen aus der Ukraine zwischen Rückkehr und neuer Heimat” [Project “Building Bridges – Former Forced Laborers from Ukraine Between Return and New Homeland”]. Projektbericht für den Zukunftsfonds der Republik Österreich.
REFERENCES
Feichtelbauer H. (2005) Fund for Reconciliation, Peace, and Cooperation. Forced Labor in Austria 1938–1935. In: Späte Anerkennung-Geschichte-Schicksale [Late Recognition History Fates]. Wien. (In Germ.)
Joachim H. (1986) The Eastern Legions 1941–1943. Turkestanis, Caucasians, and Volga Finns in the German Army. In: Einzelschriften zur militärischen Geschichte des Zweiten Weltkrieges 19 [Individual writings on the military history of the Second World War 19]. Freiburg i. B.: 44–46. (In Germ.)
Längle W. (2006) Compensations for Former Forced Laborers in Vorarlberg – Report by the State Coordinator for Vorarlberg. In: Alois Niederstetter (Hrsg.), Aufbruch in eine neue Zeit. Vorarlberger Almanach zum Jubiläumsjahr 2005 [Breakthrough to a New Era. Vorarlberg Almanac for the Anniversary Year 2005]. Dornbirn: 197–199. (In Germ.)
Penter T. (2011) The Donbass under German occupation. Einsicht 06. Bulletin of Fritz Bauer Institut. Vol. 3: 40–47. (In Germ.)
Report of the Austrian Commission of Historians (2004). In: S.Karner, P.Ruggenthaler (eds.) Forced Labor in Agriculture and Forestry in the Territory of Austria 1939–1945. Wien-München. (In Germ.)
Rohn L. (2005) Extraordinary visit to the VS Hof. In: S’Leandoblatt. Informationen aus Alberschwende [S’Leando sheet. Information from Alberschwende]. No 8: 13. (In Germ.).
Ruff M. (1996) Deprived of Their Youth: Ukrainian Forced Laborers in Vorarlberg 1942–1945. In: Studien zur Geschichte und Gesellschaft Vorarlbergs [Studies on the history and society of Vorarlberg 13]. Vol. 13. Bregenz. (In Germ.)
Ruff M., Werner B. (2014) Underage Prisoners of Fascism. Life Stories of Polish and Ukrainian Forced Laborers in Vorarlberg. Innsbruck. (In Germ.).
Spoerer M. (2004) Forced Labor in the Territory of the Republic of Austria, Part 1: Forced Laborers in the Territory of the Republic of Austria 1939–1945. Wien-München. (In Germ.)
Ulrich H. (1985) Foreign Workers. Politics and Practice of “Foreigner Deployment” in the War Economy of the Third Reich. Berlin-Bonn. (In Germ.)
Weber W. (2001) Quod non est in fontes [sic!], non est in mundo? Scope and Importance of the Written Records on the History of Forced Labor in Vorarlberg. Scrinium. Zeitschrift des Verbandes Österreichischer Archivarinnen und Archivare [Scrinium. Journal of the Association of Austrian Archivists]. No. 55: 579–590. (In Germ.)
Langle W. (2006) Compensations for Former Forced Laborers in Vorarlberg – Report by the State Coordinator for Vorarlberg. In: Nachbaur U. Niederstetter A. (eds.). Breakthrough to a New Era. Vorarlberg Almanac for the Anniversary Year 2005. Dornbirn: 197–199. (In Germ.)
Yurter F. (2005). A historic visit to Vienna. Letters from Austria. In: Birlik [Unity]. New York: 17–31.
About the author: Werner Bundschuh, Dr. Sc., independent researcher (Bregenz, Vorarlberg, Austria); werner.bundschuh@outlook.com
Received December 29, 2022 Accepted for publication February 15, 2023
Published Online October 24, 2023
|
|