Ceramic materials at the exhibition of the Southern Aral Sea Region archaeological heritage from the collections of I.V. Savitsky State Museum of Arts of the Republic of Karakalpakstan

Dospanov O.T.

178-201 p.


doi.org: 10.22378/he.2023-8-2.178-201


Analysis of the archaeological exhibition organised by I.V. Savitsky State Museum of Arts of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, sheds light on the chronological framework of the archaeological heritage of the Southern Aral Sea Region. For the first time, the thematic exposition reveals the degree of available information on Ancient Khorezm monuments in terms of the ceramic production development and its relevance for studying the history of material culture. The exhibition acquires special significance in the context of the popularisation of historical science as a way to preserve the historical and cultural heritage in modern society. The display of the collections is a natural result of the work of several generations of the Khorezm archaeological and ethnographic expedition archaeologists, as well as the actual Karakalpak school of archeology. The exhibition of archaeological collections stirs interest in further research, promotes the popularisation of science, and stimulates the tourism industry development. It is a token of appreciation of sorts to the academic community, discoverers of the history of ancient and medieval culture, the creators of the Karakalpak school of archeology.


Keywords: archeology, exhibition, ceramics, I.V. Savitsky State Museum of Arts of the Republic of Karakalpakstan

For citation: Dospanov O.T. (2023) Ceramic materials at the exhibition of the Southern Aral Sea Region archaeological heritage from the collections of I.V. Savitsky State Museum of Arts of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. Istoricheskaya etnologiya [Historical Ethnology]. Vol. 8. No. 2: 178–201. DOI: 10.22378/he.2023-8-2.178-201 (In Russ.)


REFERENCES

Abdullaev K. (1979) Two fragments of luster ceramics from Bukhara. History of the material culture of Uzbekistan. Tashkent. (In Russ.)
Agapov P., Kadyrbaev M. (1979) Treasures of ancient Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata. (In Russ.)
Andrianov B.V. (1969) Ancient irrigation systems of the Aral Sea Region (in relation to the history of the emergence and development of irrigated agriculture). Moscow. (In Russ.)
Atagarryev E. (1986) Medieval Dehistan: history in the culture of the city of South-Western Turkmenistan. Leningrad: Nauka Publ. (In Russ.)
Bulatov N.M. (1969) Revisiting the question of the formation of ceramic crafts in the Golden Horde cities. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya Istoriya [Bulletin of Moscow State University. History Series]. No. 2: 46–59. (In Russ.)
Dospanov O.T. (1992) Jampyk kala is a monument of middle-age captives. Nukus: Bilim Publ. (In Karak.)
Dospanov O.T. (2022) On several fragments of medieval glazed ceramics from the funds of I.V. Savitsky State Museum of Fine Arts of the Republic of Kazakhstan (to the study of the material culture of the Southern Aral Sea). Urto Osie tarikhi va arkheologiyasi [The history and archeology of Central Asia]. Termez. No. 7: 117–123. (In Karak.)
Dospanov O.T. (2023) Architectural decor on hums from a medieval estate on Kavat Kale. Urta Osie tarikhi va arkheologiyasi [History and archeology of Central Asia]. No. 8: 35–40. (In Russ.)
Dudakov A.S. (1990) The study of millstone mines on the territory of Uzbekistan. Obshchestvennye nauki v Uzbekistane [Social sciences in Uzbekistan]. No. 11: 48–50. (In Russ.)
Iskanderova A.D., Sultanova M.N. (1922) Ornamentation of glazed ceramics of Khorezm (13th–14th centuries). Arkheologiya Evraziyskikh stepey [Archeology of the Eurasian steppes]. No. 3: 57–73. (In Russ.)
Kdyrniyazov M.Sh. (1989) Material culture of the cities of Khorezm in the 13th – 14th centuries. Nukus, 1989. (In Russ.)
Kdyrniyazov M.Sh. (2006) Luster jug from Mizdahkan. In: Notes of the Eastern Branch of the Russian Archaeological Society. New Series II (XXII). Petersburg oriental studies. St. Petersburg: 122–124. (In Russ.)
Khozhaniyazov G., Kdyrniyazov M.Sh. (1989) Collection of irrigation bowls from Kyzyl-Kala. In: Pugachenkova G.A. (eds) Fine and Applied Art. Culture of the Middle East. Tashkent: Fan Publ: 91–101. (In Russ.)
Kurbanova Z.I. (2020) Ethnographic science of Karakalpakstan: stages of formation, current state. Nukus: Ilim Publ. (In Russ.)
Lane A. (1957) Later Islamic Pottery. Persia, Syria, and Turkey. London: Faber and Faber. XVI.
Lane A. (1958) Early Islamic Pottery. Mesopotamia, Egypt and Persia. London: Faber and Faber. XI.
Manylov Y.P. (1974) Archaeological monuments of Sultanuizdag of antiquity and the Middle Ages. Abstract Cand. Hist. Sciences. Tashkent.
Morgan P. (1991) New thoughts on old Hormus: Chinese ceramics in the Hormus region in the thirteenth and fourteen centuries. London, Iran Publ. Vol. 29: 67–83.
Nerazik E.E. (1959) Ceramics of Khorezm of the Afrigid period. Trudy Khorezmskoy arkheologo-etnograficheskoy ekspeditsii [Proceedings of the Khorezm archaeological and ethnographic expedition]. Vol. IV. Moscow: 221–260. (In Russ.)
Nerazik E.E. (1966) Rural settlements of Afrigid Khorezm (based on materials from the Berkutkala oasis). Moscow: Nauka Publ. (In Russ.)
Nerazik E.E. (1976) Rural dwelling in Khorezm (1st–14th centuries). In: Proceedings of the Khorezm archaeological and ethnographic expedition. Vol. IX. Moscow: Nauka Publ. (In Russ.)
Nerazik E.E., Savitsky I.V., Manylov Yu.P. (1975) Excavations in the zone of the medieval Gavkhore canal in 1971. Vestnik Karakalpakskogo filiala Akademii nauk Uzbekistana [Bulletin of the Karakalpak branch of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan]. No. 4: 54–61. (In Russ.)
Terenozhkin A.I. (1940) Archaeological exploration in Khorezm. Sovetskaya arkheologiya [Soviet archeology]. No. VI: 168–189. (In Russ.)
Terenozhkin A.I. (1940) On ancient pottery in Khorezm. Izvestiya Uzbekskogo filiala Akademii nauk [News of the Uzbek branch of the Academy of Sciences]. No. 6: 56–61. (In Russ.)
Terenozhkin A.I. (1950) Sogd and Chach. In: Brief reports of the Institute of the History of Material Culture. Vol. XXXIII. Moscow-Leningrad: 152–169. (In Russ.)
Tolstov S.P. (1946) Experience of chronological classification of monuments of ancient and medieval Khorezm. In: Brief reports on reports and field studies of the Institute of the History of Material Culture. Vol. XIII: 145–149. (In Russ.)
Tolstov S.P. (1948) In the footsteps of the ancient Khorezmian civilization. Moscow. (In Russ.)
Tolstov S.P. (1949) Periodisation of the history of Central Asia. In: Brief reports on reports and field studies of the Institute of the History of Material Culture. Vol. XXVIII: 26–27. (In Russ.)
Tolstov S.P. (1957) The results of twenty years of work of the Khorezm archaeological and ethnographic expedition (1937–1956). Sovetskaya etnografiya [Soviet ethnography]. No. 4: 31–59. (In Russ.)
Trever K.V., Yakubovskiy A.Y., Voronets M.E. (1950) The history of the peoples of Uzbekistan. Vol. 1. From ancient times to the beginning of the 16th century. Tashkent: Uzbek SSR Academy of Sciences. (In Russ.)
Vakturskaya N.N. (1959) Chronological classification of medieval ceramics of Khorezm (9th–12th centuries). In: Proceedings of the Khorezm archaeological and ethnographic expedition. Vol. IV. Moscow: 261–342. (In Russ.)
Veyrman V.V. (1974) The art of the Arab countries and Iran of the 7th–17th centuries. Moscow. (In Russ.)
Vishnevskaya N.Y. (2007) Mechanisms of formation of the ceramic complex of the south of Khorezm in the 9th century (a case study of the ancient settlement Jigerbent). In: Abstracts of the International Symposium “The Aral area at the crossroads of cultures” and the II field Seminar “Archaeology of the ancient Tashkyrman oasis”, dedicated to the 100th anniversary of S.P. Tolstov, Academician of the Republic of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences. Nukus-Bustan-Beruni: 15–16. (In Russ.)
Vorob’eva M.G. (1959) Khorezm ceramics of the ancient period. In: Proceedings of the Khorezm archaeological and ethnographic expedition. Vol. IV. Moscow: 63–220. (In Russ.)
Vyaz’mitina M.I. (1945) Airtam ceramics of the Kushan times. In: Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR, Termez expedition. Vol. II. Tashkent: 35–53. (In Russ.)
Yagodin V.N. (1981) Hayvan kala ancient settlement – Early medieval Kerder. Archaeological research in Karakalpakstan. Tashkent. (In Russ.)

About the author: Oktyabr T. Dospanov, Head of the Department of Archeology, I.V. Savitsky State Museum of Arts of the Republic of Karakalpakstan (52, T.Kaipbergenov St., Nukus 230100, Karakalpakstan, Republic of Uzbekistan); oktyabrd@gmail.com


Received April 10, 2023   Accepted for publication June 5, 2023

Published Online October 24, 2023